Military members need 20 years of active duty service and 10 years as a commissioned officer to retire as an officer, with a few exceptions for members of he Reserve Component. Comment * document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a80031cc748950e5b9b565722e4d816f" );document.getElementById("e335739449").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); These responses are not provided or commissioned by the bank advertiser. (b)(1) The Secretary of Defense may authorize the Secretary of the Air Force, during the period specified in paragraph (2), to reduce the requirement under subsection (a) for at least 10 years of active service as a commissioned officer to a period (determined by the Secretary of the Air Force) of not less than eight years. Make sure you stay on top of your military and civilian education requirements, do a good job in your duty position, take the tough jobs, keep your records in order, be proactive, and you should get promoted quickly. A Good Year is defined as the member having, U.S. Code > Title 10. I will happily do research on my own. Guide to Joining the Army. Complicating factors can include changing branches of the military, transitioning between active duty and the Guard or Reserves, or earning your commission after starting your career as an enlisted member. I reverted back to my highest pay grade held (E-9), once I reached my full 30 years (active duty & fleet reserves) I was eligible to request for highest pay grade heldwhich was O-3E. This is a really great post. With one deployment to Iraq, I retired after an MRD extension on 31 May 2019 as an O-4 for two years. You want to move up through the ranks quickly. Its what you do that matters, not how long youve waited around. The problem arises in trying to prove extreme hardship or unusual circumstance. Prior military training or college credit can allow a soldier to join the Army immediately with the rank of Private First Class. I will be doing some checking with HRC in the the not too distant future when I return CONUS. A direct commission appoints civilians with professional experience directly to an Officer rank. For officers, TIG requirements are set by federal law (United States Code: Title 10) while TIS can fluctuate based on needs of the Army. They save those opportunities for the studs. Thank you Doug! No. TIG requirements are set by federal law (United States Code: Title 10) In short, its important to review the federal law, but you should also verify your branch of services policies. I also realize that board proceedings are secret but it would certainly help if one could know that an admin error or similar was what derailed an otherwise promotable individual.We often joke around here that we wish the system that so efficiently mobilizes and deploys us even without the required time between deployments could promote us just as efficiently. To really do well, you have to be different than your peers. How do I join ROTC at the college I want to attend? Officers retiring without the required time in service for the specific rank may be retired in the next lower grade in which they served satisfactorilyfor not less than six months. that a SM would get Final Pay if retired after MRD. However, the following ROTC info is something that may interest you now. 1370(b)(1), changing the time-in-grade (TIG) requirement for any officer applying for voluntary retirement in a grade above Captain from six months to three years:[2], (b)Retirement of officers retiring voluntarily., (1)Service-in-grade requirement.In order to be eligible for voluntary retirement under any provision of this title in a grade above the grade of captain in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, lieutenant in the Navy, or the equivalent grade in the Space Force, a commissioned officer of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Space Force must have served on active duty in that grade for a period of not less than three years, except that, (A)subject to subsection (c), the Secretary of Defense may reduce such period to a period of not less than two years for any officer; and. raters for noncommissioned officers (Para 2-5a(2)). All waiver requests will be 10 U.S.C.A. Please review this DFAS site (if you havent yet): https://militarypay.defense.gov/Pay/Retirement/, this site will answer the different types of retirement scenariosbased on when you entered the service. 2. From there, the conversation will be about getting to know you and your goals for the future. Speak with your JAG if that situation applies to you, as they will be able to provide personalized information specific to your case. Keep in mind this can be a complicated topic and there can be exceptions to these rules beyond what is listed here. Hopefully someone with some S1 or personnel experience can chime in here and answer your question. Sorry to hear you got passed over, BZ. Was I mistaken or did the new regulations cancel it out? Its funny how a 20-year-old thinks 3 5 years is FOREVER but for 40-somethings its like a drop in the hat. [5] This means that retirement pay is calculated using an average of a servicemembers highest 36 months of base pay, meaning that the actual retirement rank on your DD 214 is largely irrelevant in calculating retirement pay. Age and service requirements, O-3 and O-4: 2 years (up to 18 months may be waived), O-5 and higher: 3 years, subject to waivers allowed by law. Note: these exceptions are not always offered and are usually only available when the military is trying to reduce their force size. Notice there is no language requiring the member to have a certain number of years of commissioned service. Counseling FAQs: A Mental Health Resource Guide to Counseling and Substance Abuse Recovery for Active-Duty Personnel, Applicant Intake Form for Military/VA Matters, Veterans Law Pro Bono Project Intake Form. Earning a military retirement can be complicated, especially when your service status changes throughout your career. Unfortunately, most officers dont do that. 4. The higher grade after 30 years regulation is in federal law. to vary greatly between the military services (although it will still This regulation tells you the Army Officer minimum time in grade requirements for each rank. Promotion to Flag Officer I joined the USAF August 1981 and got out 1 May 1992. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. George Mason University I agree that you should need to Earn that brass. You cant promote people automatically just because theyve been in a position long enough. Thus, your retirement as a Major, even if you thought you would be retired as a Lieutenant Colonel, is not affecting your retirement pay, and a reduction of your retirement rank is likely not an extreme hardship for financial reasons for you. Its really not rocket science. Privacy Act Notice: The above disclosure is voluntary. you may wish to learn more about TIS and TIG. SUMMARY of CHANGE AR 600-8-7 Retirement Services Program This major revision, dated 18 January 2017 o Requires States and regional support commands to operate a retirement services office (para 1-8b). In addition to meritorious execution of their everyday duties, officers must also have a certain amount of time in service and grade, known in the military as "TIS/TIG." Once these and other requirements are met, officers move up . in the case of officers to be retired in a grade at or below the grade of major in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, lieutenant commander in the Navy, or the equivalent grade in the Space Force, the number equal to two percent of the authorized active-duty strength for that fiscal year for officers of that armed force in that grade; (B) It also explains your military education requirements, civilian education requirements, and time in service requirements for each Army Officer Rank. For the most part, promotion to 1LT and CPT is automatic. I personally think everyone is different and should be evaluated as such. Likewise, you may consider taking the orders if you recently promoted and will not have the time in grade to retire at that pay grade. One might think that the change could affect retirement pay, and that the reduction in pay would constitute an extreme hardship for the retired servicemember, however, this is not the case. My current commander is again looking at placing me in an O-4 position and another look at a PVP. Every single year for many, many years now Ive listened to people vent their frustrations in April when the promotion lists come out, and more than once Ive seen that frustration keep us from retaining a soldier. Enlisted Soldiers demonstrating unparalleled technical skills can earn a place in Warrant Officer Candidate School (WOCS), where they'll achieve the rank of Warrant Officer and serve as tactical experts and advisors for strategic missions. TERA can apply to both active duty and the Reserve Component. If you have questions of a specific nature consider consulting a financial professional, accountant or attorney to discuss. In general, if you will retire at the rank of Captain or Lieutenant or lower, you must meet the retirement eligibility requirements listed above and have at least six months of satisfactory service at that rank. Regulations were updated in 2015. Service Requirements to Retire as a Commissioned Officer, Qualifying for Retirement from Active Duty, Qualifying for Retirement from the Reserve Component, Qualifying for Retirement as a Commissioned Officer, Use This Information to Plan Your Career & Retirement, If You Are Retiring from the Reserve Component, Real World Examples of How These Rules Can Impact Your Retirement, Temporary Early Retirement Authority (TERA), minimum service requirements as a member of the RC, read more about earning points and qualifying for a Good Year, 10 U.S. Code 1370. This is generally 20 years of service, unless they are authorized to retire early under TERA (remember from above, TERA allows members to retire with as few as 15 years of active duty service, if they are offered this by their branch of service). Needless to say I was not happy. As a commissioned Officer, youre not only a leader who guides, problem-solves, and plans for upcoming missions, but youre also empowered to make decisions that can impact people across the globe. According to OPNAVINST 1811.3A, Navy Policy has the following Time in Grade requirements: In other words, the only changes are for O-3 and O-4, which require members to serve 2 years TIG instead of a minimum of 6 months required by law. You can do this while maintaining your college curriculum and earning up to 100% tuition coverage. ARMY RESERVE QUALIFICATIONS Army Reserve Job Requirements and Age Limit. Best qualified (about 70% of officers who meet the requirements will be promoted to LTC). Yes I did write a letter to the board explaining the discrepencies, or so I thought. It does not matter if you were made aware of the change by your local personnel section or notthe law applies to you. When it comes to your career you need an expert to give you the facts in writing. In a perfect world, military members would be able to remain on duty until they were ready to move on. (B)in the case of an officer to be retired in a grade at or below the grade of major general in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, rear admiral in the Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space Force, the Secretary of Defense may authorize the Secretary of the military department concerned to reduce such period to a period of not less than two years. Be able to provide personalized information specific to your case and got out 1 May 1992 ( 2 ). 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