osac mexico 2021 crime and safety report

Federal law prohibits discrimination against LGBTQI+ individuals. By law the government collected biometric data from migrants. As of September 13, three municipal police officers from Ixtlahuacan de los Membrillos, Jalisco, remained in pretrial detention for the killing of Giovanni Lopez. The law prohibits children younger than age 15 from working and allows those ages 15 to 17 to work no more than six daytime hours in nonhazardous conditions daily, and only with parental permission and permission from the labor authority. On August 8, self-proclaimed members of Cartel Jalisco New Generation released a video showing a group of armed men threatening to kill journalist Azucena Uresti for reporting on self-defense groups fighting the cartel in Michoacan. As of August 16, authorities had not arrested any suspects. Freedom Houses 2021 Freedom on the Net report categorized the countrys internet as partly free, noting concerns regarding online manipulation tactics, potential for politicized content removals, high levels of violence against digital reporters, and investigations surrounding abusive surveillance practices. Contents1 Where does Cuba rank in [] Labor recruiters enticed families to work during harvests with verbal promises of decent wages and a good standard of living. The constitution provides indigenous persons the right to self-determination, autonomy, and education. Victims relatives and civil society continued to criticize handling of the original investigation by the Attorney Generals Office, noting there had been no convictions related to the disappearances of the 43 students. The Jalisco government disarmed the municipal police force of Ixtlahuacan and turned over public security duties to the National Guard and the Jalisco Secretariat for Public Security. The National Migration Institute, under the authority of the Interior Secretariat, is responsible for enforcing migration law. Mexico is a multiparty federal republic with an elected president and bicameral legislature. State human rights commissions investigate state and municipal police forces and can issue similar recommendations. Underage children in urban areas earned money by begging, washing windshields, selling small items, or performing in public places. The law allows for the reinstatement of workers if the CAB finds the employer fired the worker without just cause and the worker requests reinstatement; however, the law also exempts broad categories of employees from this protection, including so-called employees of confidence and workers in the job for less than one year. The federal government and states continued to implement the law on forced disappearances. Celaya, Mexico - 109.39 homicides/100K. Defendants have the right to an attorney of their choice at all stages of criminal proceedings. The INE sanctioned 107 persons for gender-based political violence. Reproductive Rights: There were no confirmed reports of coerced abortion or involuntary sterilization on the part of government authorities. Obstacles to accessing international protection related most closely to capacity limitations and lack of coordination between the relevant agencies, as opposed to government policy. In July the Sonora State Prosecutor Generals Office detained Rojos alleged killer. In 2019 legislators passed a constitutional reform recognizing Afro-Mexicans as an ethnic group. Access to justice was limited. Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador of the MORENA party coalition won the presidential election in generally free and fair multiparty elections in 2018. These written documents define minimum requirements, best practices, standard protocols and other guidance to help ensure that the results of forensic analysis are valid, reliable and reproducible. Open Menu. Civil society organizations alleged that workers were prohibited from leaving by threats of violence or by nonpayment of wages. There were high rates of impunity for these crimes, consistent with high impunity rates for all crimes. In July 2020 authorities extradited Lozoya, former director of PEMEX, the state-owned petroleum company, from Spain. INEGI found that 53 percent of women of reproductive age used modern contraception in 2018 (the most recent study). This report details El Salvador's crime and safety reports. There were 600 federal labor inspectors to cover the entire country; 60 percent of state level labor authorities had fewer than 10 inspectors. Do not travel to the Colombian border area in the Loreto Region because of crime, or the area in central Peru known as the Valley of the Rivers Apurimac, Ene, and Mantaro (VRAEM) because of crime and terrorism. Security experts said government candidate protection programs, which did not cover all those eligible, had a negligible impact on curbing political violence. All states have their own human rights commissions. Do not travel to: San Marcos Department (except the city of San Marcos) due to crime. Members of the Mayan community in Campeche reported the National Tourism Board pressured them to cease protesting and agree to leave their lands. U.S. Department of State - United States Department of State Some cases dated back to the 1960s, but the vast majority occurred since 2006. Womens rights activists supported the law as critical to combat the increasingly prevalent problem of online sexual harassment. The government deployed hundreds of security forces to contain the caravan. Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. According to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the median salary for full-time female employees was 19 percent less than that of full-time male employees. TYT.-. The constitution and law prohibit all forms of forced or compulsory labor, but the government did not effectively enforce the law. Federal and state labor inspectorates conducted nearly 30,000 labor inspections in formally registered businesses in 2020 but did not conduct inspections in the informal sector. Not all public defenders were qualified, however, and often the state public defender system was understaffed. The CABs were widely alleged to administer these elections with a bias against new, independent unions. Several indigenous communities brought legal actions to oppose the construction, many of which were dismissed or denied. Some NGOs alleged individuals who organized campaigns to discredit human rights defenders at times acted with tacit support from government officials. We do know that Cuba has relatively few guns, and violent crime is fairly uncommon. Abuses of time limits on pretrial detention were endemic in state judicial systems. In July the secretary of the navy publicly apologized to families of the victims, marking the first time the armed forces apologized for committing forced disappearances. Although the law requires entities recruiting for overseas employment to register with the STPS, there is no enforcement mechanism, and only a handful of recruiters complied. Municipal police arrested eight women and one man, later releasing all detainees. In July the Prosecutor Generals Office arrested seven members, including the leader, of the Tamayo human smuggling organization. Government Human Rights Bodies: The CNDH is a semiautonomous federal agency created by the government and funded by the legislature to monitor and act on human rights abuses. According to the Mexican Commission for the Promotion of Human Rights, from 2006 to 2020, federal authorities issued 27 sentences for torture. Authorities were attempting to extradite Roemer from Israel. There were several reports that government entities or their agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings, often with impunity. Additionally, the INE introduced quotas to promote minority representation, requiring political parties to nominate a certain number of candidates belonging to minority groups, including from indigenous, Afro-Mexican, and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) communities, as well as persons with disabilities. osac mexico 2021 crime and safety report. Following the introduction of the accusatorial justice system, however, there was a significant reduction in the number of persons detained in this manner, falling from more than 1,900 in 2011 to 21 in 2018. Conditions in prisons and detention centers were often harsh and life threatening. We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. There were reports the government did not always investigate and punish those complicit in abuses against LGBTQI+ persons, especially outside Mexico City. In Baja California Sur, Guanajuato, Michoacan, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, and Yucatan, the crimes of defamation and libel are prosecuted, with penalties ranging from three days to five years in prison and fines for committing defamation or slander, both considered crimes against honor. Slander is punishable under the criminal laws of the states of Campeche, Nuevo Leon, Sonora, Yucatan, and Zacatecas, with sentences ranging from three months to six years in prison and fines. In July 2020 the CNB launched a public version of the National Registry of Disappeared and Missing Persons. Federal law sets six eight-hour days and 48 hours per week as the legal workweek. Abuses occurred in institutions and care facilities housing persons with mental disabilities, including those for children. Between January and June, state authorities opened 10,458 new rape investigations. Contents1 Where does Cuba rank in [] We do know that Cuba has relatively few guns, and violent crime is fairly uncommon. Criminal groups became increasingly involved in the illegal timber trade in Chihuahua, which accounted for 70 percent of the wood consumed in the country. Following Ramos killing, Cecilia Flores, the leader of one of the search collectives in which Ramos participated, received death threats. The constitution prohibits discrimination based on ethnicity, and a federal law prohibits all forms of discrimination. Informal Sector: According to INEGI informal workers represented 56 percent of total workers in the country as of the second quarter of the year. 345 long rd, pittsburgh, pa 15235 The OSAC Program Office is headquartered in Washington, DC and is overseen by a 34-member public-private Council. There were no reports of political prisoners or detainees. While on average informal workers earned less than the minimum wage, in some areas, such as near the northern border, informal employment could pay more than formal employment in the manufacturing sector. The 45,000-person Jewish community experienced low levels of anti-Semitism. Some areas of Mexico have increased risk of crime and kidnapping. Investigations continued into the 2014 disappearances of 43 students from the Ayotzinapa Rural Teachers College in Iguala, Guerrero. Luxembourg 2020 OSAC Crime & Safety Report This is an annual report produced in conjunction with the Regional Security Office at the U.S. Embassy in. From January to August the Mexican Commission to Assist Refugees (COMAR) received 77,559 applications for refugee status, a 41 percent increase from the same period in 2019, and anticipated that it would receive up to 120,000 applications in total by the end of the year. The Federal Center and the new federal labor courts are designed to handle all matters related to collective bargaining agreements, but until the Federal Center establishes its offices in all the states, labor disputes in states without a Federal Center presence are to be handled by the CABs. Mexico Amman, Jordan Amsterdam, Nederlands St; Temples; . Zone 18 and the city of Villa Nueva in Guatemala City due to crime. The 911 hotline received 139,554 calls reporting incidents of violence against women from January to June, an increase of 6 percent over the same months in 2020. As of November authorities held Emilio Lozoya in pretrial detention. Three states have state-level IDP laws, but the country does not have a federal internal displacement law, which created challenges in resource allocation and interagency governmental coordination. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings, c. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Arrest Procedures and Treatment of Detainees, f. Arbitrary or Unlawful Interference with Privacy, Family, Home, or Correspondence, a. Their abduction followed the killings of two Yaqui activists and leaders: Thomas Rojo in May and Luis Urbano in June. Sandoval remained in pretrial detention as of August. OSAC encourages travelers to use this report to gain baseline knowledge of security conditions in Venezuela. The law provides criminal penalties for corruption by officials, and the government took steps to increase its legal authority to pursue these crimes. Occupational Safety and Health: The law requires employers to observe occupational safety and health regulations, issued jointly by the STPS and Institute for Social Security. The law requires children younger than 18 to complete compulsory basic education and to have a medical certificate to work. According to the NGO Freedom House, Researchers continued to document cases of journalists, human rights lawyers, activists, and political figures targeted with Pegasus spy software. Pretrial Detention: Lengthy pretrial detention was a problem, and authorities did not always promptly release those detained unlawfully. There were 50 hate-crime homicides and four forced disappearances committed against the LGBTQI+ community in the first eight months, according to the National Observatory of Crimes Against LGBTQI persons. In cases involving organized crime, the law allows authorities to hold suspects up to 96 hours before requiring them to seek judicial review. In the June midterm elections, citizens voted for all members of the Chamber of Deputies, 15 governors, state legislators, and mayors across the country. Most of these complaints were against authorities in the Prosecutor Generals Office, National Guard, Interior Secretariat, and the armed forces. Penalties for violations of the law were commensurate with those for other similar laws. The procedure known in Spanish as arraigo (a constitutionally permitted form of pretrial detention employed during the investigative phase of a criminal case before probable cause is fully established) allows, with a judges approval, for certain suspects to be detained prior to filing formal charges. Nongovernmental Impact: Organized criminal groups exercised a grave influence over media outlets and reporters, threatening individuals who published critical views of crime groups. 2021 105W 100W 95W 90W 85W 80W 75W 70W 65W 60W 55W 50W 45W 40W 35W 30W N N !\ . In June the Supreme Court issued a unanimous decision confirming that the exercise of the right to strike suspends the processing of collective conflicts of an economic nature that may be pending before the court and the topics that they present, unless the workers express in writing their agreement to submit the conflict to the decision of the court. The government did not effectively enforce the law. Rape and Domestic Violence: Federal law criminalizes the rape of men and women, including spousal rape, and conviction carries penalties of up to 20 years' imprisonment. Institutionalized Children: Civil society groups expressed concern regarding abuse of children with mental and physical disabilities in orphanages, migrant centers, and care facilities. The government investigated and prosecuted some of these crimes, but the vast majority remained uninvestigated and unprosecuted. Federal law prohibits arbitrary arrest and detention and provides for the right of any person to challenge the lawfulness of his or her arrest or detention in court; however, the government sometimes failed to observe these requirements. In the first six months of the year, Article 19 registered 362 attacks against journalists and accused public officials of committing 134 of them. Most formal-sector workers (70 percent) received between one and three times the minimum wage. Following the August 2020 killing of Pablo Morrugares, El Diario de Iguala newspaper published a note blaming organized crime and Governor Hector Astudillo Flores administration for violence against journalists and impunity. Under the labor reform, to negotiate a collective bargaining agreement, the union must first obtain a certificate of representativeness from the Federal Center demonstrating it has support from at least 30 percent of workers to be covered by the agreement. Civil society organizations, however, reported that the number of labor inspections was not sufficient to secure compliance. Country Summary: Violent crime - such as homicide, kidnapping, carjacking, and robbery - is widespread and common in Mexico. Observers from grassroots labor rights groups, international NGOs, and multinational apparel brands reported that employers in export-oriented supply chains increasingly used hiring methods that lessened job security. In June President Lopez Obrador announced that forensic scientists at the University of Innsbruck conclusively identified the remains of Jhosivani Guerrero, marking the third body identified of the 43 disappeared students. 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