other names for phosphorus

[, Cheungpasitporn W, Thongprayoon C, Mao MA, et al. It plays multiple roles in the body. To prevent the complications of high phosphate levels in patients with CKD, clinicians sometimes encourage patients to limit their phosphorus intakes (e.g., by replacing most animal proteins in their diets with plant-based protein sources, whose phosphorus is less bioavailable) and eat more calcium-rich foods [9,52]. [, Bai W, Li J, Liu J. Serum phosphorus, cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in the general population: A meta-analysis. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2012;27:990-6. While it has been investigated for various applications this has not led to any significant industrial uses. The chief commercial source is phosphorite, or phosphate rock, an impure massive form of carbonate-bearing apatite. The main function of phosphorus is in the formation of bones and teeth. These drugs can also aggravate existing phosphate deficiency. The principal combined forms in nature are the phosphate salts. [. These matches (and subsequent modifications) were made with heads of white phosphorus, an oxygen-releasing compound (potassium chlorate, lead dioxide, or sometimes nitrate), and a binder. Some laxatives, such as Fleet Prep Kit #1, contain sodium phosphate, and ingesting these products can increase serum phosphate levels [71]. All of these are radioactive with relatively short half-lives. Using a dedicated striker strip was considered clumsy. If there is not sufficient information to establish EARs and RDAs, an estimate designated Adequate Intake (AI) is used instead. I don't believe there is another name for Phosphorus, but it can be spelled: Phosphorous. [, Calvo MS, Uribarri J. [110] In the United States, handlers of red or white phosphorus are subject to stringent regulatory controls. Circulation 2005;112:2627-33. In: Uribarri J, Calvo MS, eds. These intakes are twice the RDA for adultsless than daily intakes in many men (especially those who are white or Hispanic) and well below the UL. Management and prevention of refeeding syndrome in medical inpatients: An evidence-based and consensus-supported algorithm. Other names: Phosphorus(V) fluoride; PF5; Phosphorane, pentafluoro-; UN 2198; Phosphorus fluoride Permanent link for this species. Other rare genetic disorders of phosphorus regulation associated with rickets include autosomal-dominant and autosomal-recessive hypophosphatemic rickets and hereditary hypophosphatemic rickets with hypercalciuria [38]. In adults aged 20 and older, the average daily phosphorus intake from foods is 1,189 mg for women and 1,596 mg for men. When struck, small amounts of abrasion from match head and striker strip are mixed intimately to make a small quantity of Armstrong's mixture, a very touch sensitive composition. However, milk fortified with higher amounts of these minerals and other nutritional components is typically recommended to support overall growth and development [35,36]. Does this test have other names? Up to 1 mg/m3: (APF = 10) Any supplied-air respirator. Foods containing these additives have an average of 67 mg more phosphorus per serving than similar foods not containing the additives, and these additives contribute to overall phosphorus intakes in the United States [18,19]. Continue Learning about Art & Architecture. Rare genetic disorders of phosphorus metabolism include X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets [37]. National Center for Biotechnology Information. DO NOT apply oily-based ointments until it is certain that all WP has been removed. Increased phosphorus retention often leads to CKD mineral and bone disorder. Greenwood, N. N.; & Earnshaw, A. Several observational studies support a link between high phosphate levels and CVD risk in people with and without a history of CVD [56,57]. Phospholipids are derived from glycerol with two of the glycerol hydroxyl (OH) protons replaced by fatty acids as an ester, and the third hydroxyl proton has been replaced with phosphate bonded to another alcohol.[96]. Hypophosphatemia is defined as serum phosphate concentrations lower than the low end of the normal range, whereas a concentration higher than the high end of the range indicates hyperphosphatemia. Cellular membranes are composed of a phospholipid matrix and proteins, typically in the form of a bilayer. [15] Biochemists commonly use the abbreviation "Pi" to refer to inorganic phosphate. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol 2006;50:802-13. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2018;8:CD006023. Other names for phosphorus on food labels dicalcium phosphate disodium phosphate monosodium phosphate phosphoric acid sodium hexametaphosphate trisodium phosphate sodium tripolyphosphate. Molecular Weight: 270.69 g/mol. Clin Chim Acta 2016;461:76-82. Most of the remainder is converted to halides or oxides for subsequent use in synthesizing organic phosphorus compounds. [, Anderson JJB, Adatorwovor R, Roggenkamp K, Suchindran CM. It is an essential component of living systems and is found in nervous tissue, bones and cell protoplasm. [, Palmer SC, Hayen A, Macaskill P, et al. [, Moe SM, Dreke T, Lameire N, Eknoyan G. Chronic kidney disease--mineral-bone disorder: a new paradigm. J Nutr 1996;126:1168S-80S. In the United States, dairy products contribute about 20% of total phosphorus intakes, and bakery products (e.g., breads, tortillas, and sweet bakery products) contribute 10% [13]. [, Selamet U, Tighiouart H, Sarnak MJ, Beck G, Levey AS, Block G, et al. They make hormones that control the amount of calcium in the blood. Very large sedimentary deposits of fluoroapatite are found in many parts of Earth. According to one analysis of data on healthy U.S. adults using NHANES III data collected in 19881994, high phosphorus intakes (1,000 mg/day or more) were associated with increased rates of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in adults through 2006 [63]. [, Calvo MS, Lamberg-Allardt CJ. The White Phosphorus Matches Prohibition Act, 1908. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 2015;25:221-6. In addition to rickets, patients with this disease develop osteomalacia, pseudofractures (formation of new bone and thickened connective tissue over injured bone), enthesopathy (mineralization of ligaments and tendons), and dental damage. Hruska K. Overview of phosphorus homeostasis. CKD, which affects 5%10% of the population worldwide, can lead to CVD and early death [42]. Up to 2.5 mg/m3: (APF = 25) Any supplied-air respirator operated in a continuous-flow mode . Phosphorus regulates the normal function of nerves and muscles, including the . [101] The European Food Safety Authority reviewed the same safety question and decided that there was not sufficient information to set a UL.[102]. The benefits of providing extra phosphorus and calcium for bone health in preterm babies is not clear. Hyperphosphatemia after sodium phosphate laxatives in low risk patients: prospective study. These AIs are lower than the U.S RDAs. Cinacalcet is also used to lower calcium in the blood of patients with parathyroid cancer and primary hyperparathyroidism. The human response to acute enteral and parenteral phosphate loads. [, Liu Z, Su G, Guo X, et al. Phosphorus pentoxide is also used in the manufacture of glass, rubber, and some laboratory procedures. Phosphorus. Arch Intern Med 2007;167:879-85. 1-800-BAYCARE (1-800-229-2273) Search BayCare. Patient Portal Present Knowledge in Nutrition. B1551 spore. How old would you be if you graduated high school in 1977? Here's a list of similar words from our thesaurus that you can use instead. For example, an analysis of 14,675 participants (55% women) without atrial fibrillation found, based on almost 20 years of follow-up, that each 1 mg/dL increase in serum phosphate was associated with a 13% higher risk of atrial fibrillation [58]. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear . In: Erdman JW, Macdonald IA, Zeisel SH, eds. It is a powerful desiccant and dehydrating agent . Other important phosphorus-bearing minerals are wavellite and vivianite. In . Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2017;2:Cd003310. Phosphorus is a chemical element with symbol P and atomic number 15. What does this mean emulate what you respect in your friends? New York, New York: Springer-Verlag; 2017:11-28. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has set a Recommended exposure limit (REL) of 0.1mg/m3 over an 8-hour workday. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Commonly, such metal atoms as magnesium, manganese, strontium, and lead substitute for calcium in the mineral, and silicate, sulfate, vanadate, and similar anions substitute for phosphate ions. CAS No. Cardiovascular disease Shriver, Atkins. The Chemistry of Phosphorus, by Arthur Toy. [2] In the ground state the molecule is bent, like nitrogen dioxide, but there is an excited state that is linear. Limits foods and beverages higher in added sugars, saturated fat, and sodium. EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products N, Allergies. Am J Clin Nutr 2015;102:444-53. The absorption rate for the phosphorus naturally contained in food is 40%70%; phosphorus from animal sources has a higher absorption rate than that from plants [15,16]. Around 1900 French chemists Henri Svne and Emile David Cahen invented the modern strike-anywhere match, wherein the white phosphorus was replaced by phosphorus sesquisulfide (P4S3), a non-toxic and non-pyrophoric compound that ignites under friction. [. Mineral homeostasis and effects on bone mineralization in the preterm neonate. This test measures the level of phosphorus in your blood. Phosphorus is a very widely distributed element12th most abundant in crustEarths , to which it contributes about 0.10 weight percent. While phosphorus pentoxide is the most common name for P4O10, it does go by other names, including: Diphosphorus pentoxide . Synonyms for Phosphorus include Eosphorus, Lucifer, morning star, Heosphoros, Morning Star, Phosphor, Apollo, daystar, lucifer and Venus. March 26, 2021 New York, New York: Springer-Verlag; 2017:47-76. (APF = 50) Any supplied-air respirator with a full facepiece. Advances in Chronic Kidney Disease 2007;14:3-12. 1314-56-3 - JUJKXCRHUHAWRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N - Phosphorus pentoxide - Similar structures search, synonyms, formulas, resource links, and other chemical information. Molecular Formula: Br3P, Molecular Formula: Br3P. This estimate includes only ore that is sufficiently rich in phosphate for conversion to useful products by present methods. However, high phosphate levels do not seem to have the same associations in people with milder CKD [50,51]. [, Shinaberger CS, Greenland S, Kopple JD, et al. [, Moe S, Drueke T, Cunningham J, et al. Its cosmic abundance is about one atom per 100 atoms of silicon, the standard. White phosphorus has two modifications. [106], In the past, external exposure to elemental phosphorus was treated by washing the affected area with 2% copper sulfate solution to form harmless compounds that are then washed away. It's also found in teeth and bones. Public health impact of dietary phosphorus excess on bone and cardiovascular health in the general population. The name of the element comes from the Greek word phosphoros, which means "bringer of light." The form of phosphorus Brand discovered was white phosphorus, which reacts with oxygen in air to produce a green-white light. [, Moore LW, Nolte JV, Gaber AO, Suki WN. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2015:Cd010350. 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