list of indigenous trees in kenya

Pay attention: Become TUKO.co.ke ambassador get a branded T-shirt, hoodie or water bottle at our TUKO Shop! The importance of an indigenous tree to southern African communities with specific relevance to its domestication and commercialization: a case of the marula tree Neo C. Mokgolodi, You-fang Ding, Moffat P. Setshogo, Chao Ma & Yu-jun Liu Forestry Studies in China 13 , 36-44 ( 2011) Cite this article 406 Accesses 16 Citations Metrics Abstract Many Kenyan American people reside in Washington, California, Maryland, Indiana, Texas, New York, North California, and Georgia. For example, in Kakamega District, in Western Kenya bordering Lake Victoria (see Fig 1), woodlots are almost always dominated by Eucalvptus saligna while in Murang'a District in Central Kenya, they are dominated by Acacia mearnsii. The Luhya people grow various cash crops, including sugarcane and have ugali as their staple meal. Of the country's approximately 3 million hectares of tree cover, more than 8 percent was lost from 2001 through 2014. The tribe also occupies the southern parts of Somalia in the lower and middle areas of the Juba Valley. Fast growing timber trees e.g. The Kikuyu are also known for their excellent traditional dishes, including Mukimo and githeri. A common reason for practicing agroforestry is for enhancing soil fertility to improve the productivity of tree and food crops on the same farm field (ICRAF, 2000).In Ethiopia, managing multipurpose trees such as Cordia africana, Millettia ferruginea, Albizia gummifera, Croton macrostachyus and Erythrina brucei is widely adopted by farmers as a dominant feature of agricultural landscapes . The forest is. The Konso tribe is largely agricultural and involves the irrigation and terracing of mountain slopes. The knowledge about indigenous species, accumulated over centuries, then began to be lost. Tuko.co.ke recently explored the best Nairobi clubs where one can hang out. The bulk of the forest estate (200 million ha) support the indigenous forests which provide protective functions as well as yielding wood of high commercial value. Urban Luos exhibit a sense of glitz in their lifestyle with eloquence in English. The chief softwoods are podo, cedar, and cypress. The Taveta tribe is one of the Bantu tribes found in Southern Kenya in the Taita Taveta County. The Luo community spreads wide in the East African community with a presence in Kenya, Tanzania, Ethiopia, Congo, Sudan, and Uganda. The tribe has strongly upheld its culture and have long maintained the Sunni Islam religion despite influence from their neighbours. We are located in Nanyuki, Cottage Hospital road. Because some vegetables are locally known by their ethnic term from a given community throughout the country and are therefore more likely to be identified this way rather than through their English terms. Beautiful Chameleons are often seen in the undergrowth. The notion of 'indigenous' is of necessity a blurred concept, and is clearly a function of both time and political boundaries. Your email address will not be published. How Is Climate Change Impacting The Water Cycle. In the recent past, additional tribes have gained recognition, increasing the number of official ethnic groups in the country. Please note, this list does not include all native plant species in the area. 4. Wood from African cypress is soft, light, and aromatic. They belong to the subfamily Bambusoideae of the grass family Poaceae. The IIchamus are pastoralists who occupied the Lake Baringo region after facing fierce clashes. The only challenge is that different areas of the country have different climatic conditions and soils. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, v. 135, n. 1, p . 1. Jacaranda is one of the most common tree species in Kenya partly due to its landscaping benefits. 2006 Charlotte Bjor . They are among the few tribes of Bantu origin that occupy the northeastern areas of Kenya. The notion of 'indigenous' is of necessity a blurred concept, and is clearly a function of both time and political boundaries. In Kenya's Mara Basin, the Indigenous Kipsigis community is known for practices that promote conservation and sustainability. Please provide the vegetables in the article that you refer to having the wrong spelling so we can make the necessary corrections. Remembering Our Roots: The Old Growth of Southern Vancouver Island, With You: Environmental-ish Confessions ft. Pattie Gonia. Kamba children are typically named after specific events, people, or times of birth. Plantations forests (about 0.15 million ha) provide the bulk of wood demand for domestic and commercial needs. The types of trees we plant in Kenya are based off of requests from locals we asked them what type of trees would work best in their respective areas and then helped them learn to grow and care for the tree. Their numbers were once much larger, but most emigrated at independence to Southern Africa, Europe, and elsewhere. Il consenso a queste tecnologie ci permetter di elaborare dati come il comportamento di navigazione o ID unici su questo sito. The country has diversified plant life that occurs in different parts of the country from the coastal regions to the savannah grassland areas and the highland forests. Their timber is precious, but the tree can be used for many other things. - Wangari Maathai You can make a lot of speeches, but the real thing is when you dig a hole, plant a tree, give it water, and make it survive. These trees grow in different areas such as rainforests, alpine settings, grasslands, woodlands, deserts, and coastal dunes. 26 May 2017, the African Court of Human and Peoples Rights judged in favor of the Ogiek community of Kenya. It has a woody capsule fruit that is usually called a gum nut. The nuts grow on enormous Bunya pines in the few rainforest regions on the continent, but these trees are increasingly less commonly found. Article 63 of the Constitution of Kenya guarantees the rights of communities to their lands and territories. - Akan Proverb When we plant trees, we plant the seeds of peace and seeds of hope. One critical reason was that trees were considered holy and usually served as worship places. Can be used as food, timber, and medicine. Yew - a rare wood left in Ireland 6. The Mbeere people belong to the Bantu ethnic group and majorly inhabit Kenya's Eastern region. The African cypress is a genus of coniferous trees that belong to the cypress family. Utilization and Medicinal Value of Indigenous Leafy Vegetables Consumed in Urban and Peri-Urban Nairobi Bioline (Available here: http://www.bioline.org.br/request?nd07032). but ended up with the names here hope got it right The Tharaka tribespeople are agrarians, mainly rearing goats, cows, cereals crops, sunflowers, and cotton. The top clubs in Nairobi all cater to varying audiences in terms of the music, ambience, prices, and locations. calodendrum Muraracia Isaak is one of the Somali-affiliated tribes marked with dense traditions and culture. Per fornire le migliori esperienze, utilizziamo tecnologie come i cookie per memorizzare e/o accedere alle informazioni del dispositivo. The Yaaku assimilated a hunter-gathering population, whom they called Mukogodo, when they first settled in their place of origin. Kenya is home to lots of forests, savanna, national parks and reserves, and all these ecosystems serve as homes to plenty of plant and animal species. The indigenous peoples in Kenya include hunter-gatherers such as the Ogiek, Sengwer, Yaaku Waata and Sanya, while pastoralists include the Endorois, Turkana, Maasai, Samburu and others. Box 20412, Nairobi, Kenya S.G. Handbooks for Genebanks: No. Every subtribe reserved a sacred place called Kaya for rituals and sacrifices. 1952-2015 and later confirmed at the east african herbarium, national museums of kenya, nairobi and the african plants The Turkana belong to the Nilotic community and are native to the Turkana County in northwest Kenya, a semi-arid climate region bordering Lake Turkana in the east. A Meru Oak seedling. We gather herbs from the place. Lex has since left a comment about this on an earlier blog post of mine. According to results from the 2019 census, the Kikuyu comprised 17% of Kenya's total population. They are renowned gemstone miners. These poeples mostly occupy the arid and semi-arid lands in northern Kenya and towards the border between Kenya and Tanzania in the south. The tribe was instrumental in the war against British colonialists, which eventually earned Kenya her independence. This is a list of Southern African trees, shrubs, suffrutices, geoxyles and lianes, and is intended to cover Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Zambia and Zimbabwe. The aim of the campaign is to plant 20 million trees in and around Kenya's highland forests, in order to restore the regulation of freshwater flows, help combat climate change, and protect forest habitats - while improving food security for some of Africa's most vulnerable people. People also cultivate it for its fruits. 27. Thirty-eight (95%) of the plants were indigenous to Kenya and two (5%) exotic. No Specific Legislation on Indigenosu peoples in Kenya. Eucalyptus refers to a genus that has more than 700 species of flowering trees and shrubs. How many tribes are in Kenya in 2022? Kamba is the 5th largest tribe in Kenya, accounting for over 10 percent of Kenya's population. She said locals have been removing indigenous plants from their settlements and growing exotic trees like cypress and blue gum for commercial purposes, because they mature faster. The tribe has an array of clans or subtribes known as Ibiaro. Willow - a tree with several native varieties 5. Interesting facts about tribes in Kenya. bamboo and Meru oak, podo & croton Fruit trees e.g. And Hilda got a dozen mueri to start off her plantation. The Galla are widely spread in the eastern parts of Kenya. The Bunya nut is similar to the chestnut both in appearance and taste. It is an exotic tree with an average of 10 m height with 100 cm diameter. As a result, the tribe is largely underdeveloped with wanting literacy levels. Please keep in touch for inquiries and delivery in this no. The Kisii people communicate in the Ekegusii mother tongue, which is closely associated with the Meru dialect. The Kikuyu, Luhya, and Luo are the three largest tribes in Kenya. It blooms twice annually or all year-round depending on the climate. IPGRI.ICRAF. Please note that stock of many species is highly variable and subject to sell out at short notice. Other vegetables had the wrong spelling. Acacia xanthophloea Murera The tree is thought to have originated from South America and then spread across the world, Kenya included. The Nganyi shrine has some of the oldest indigenous trees in Kenya's Vihiga County. The plant is native to tropical Africa and is found in Kenya, as well as Tanzania, Ethiopia, and Somalia.The mpaga plant belongs to the passionflower family. 69 Cuckooshrikes 70 Old World orioles 71 Wattle-eyes and batises 72 Vangas, helmetshrikes, and allies 73 Bushshrikes and allies 74 Drongos 75 Monarch flycatchers 76 Shrikes 77 Crows, jays, and ravens 78 Hyliotas 79 Fairy flycatchers 80 Tits, chickadees, and titmice 81 Penduline-tits 82 Larks 83 Nicators 84 African warblers 85 Cisticolas and allies Since they can grow rapidly even in marginal lands, they are a prime candidate for afforestation and carbon sequestration and other climate change mitigation strategies. Birch - the ideal garden tree 4. It is a shrine. Forests Act no 7 of 2005. The Teso people have resided in both Kenya and Uganda since the scramble and partition of Africa. In the past, people were encouraged to grow exotic trees like pine. Muthaite-Ocotea usambarensis Other places of interest in the Mbeere region include the Kiangombe Mountain and Mwea National Reserve. They are also coniferous resinous, meaning they produce resin, a highly viscous substance that can be converted into polymers. Historically these trees had fallen victim to turn-of-the-century logging, leaving their populations at just a fraction of what they once were in many states. Learn more. The leaves have oil glands, and their sepals and petals are fused to form a cap over the stamens. We planted trees on behalf of the community to address issues of conservation and address issues of food security through agroforestry to conserve the environmental and increase food produce. This plant has medicinal value and it contains a compound named Barakol. One of the advantages of pines is that they are long-lived and can reach ages of between 100 and 1000 years or even longer. The role of indigenous fruit trees (IFTs) in addressing malnutrition in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) was examined, and farmers were trained in IFT domestication as a means to encourage the cultivation of IFTs. The wood, often called podo or yellowwood, is good for construction, particularly boat and ship building. Annual Report 2003. Walwana is a vibrant tribe comprising about 20,000 people, according to the 2019 census. Somali is the dominant tribe in the Cushitic speaking community. Vodou: An African-based religion practiced primarily in Haiti and in other Central and South American countries. Amaranth leaves, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt, Spider Plant: A Hardy and Nutritious African Native, Production Guidelines Jews mallow (Corchorus olitorius L.), https://www.researchgate.net/publication/229986285_Nutrient_Contents_of_Raw_and_Cooked_Cowpea_Leaves, http://www.ajfand.net/Volume14/No5/Okonya13645.pdf, Pumpkin leaves, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt, http://www.bioline.org.br/request?nd07032, Kenya's New Driving License Categories and Classes, Blocking a Lost or Stolen Safaricom Line and Phone, Block All Calls and Get their Missed Call Alerts on Safaricom, How to Subscribe to and Redeem Airtel Zawadi Points, How to Enable or Disable Private Number on Safaricom, Impractical Jokers' Punishment Scoreboard. The Kuria now have about 16 sub-tribes, including the Bakira, Nyabasi, Bagumbe, and Bairege, who reside in Tanzania. The Meru tribe is further divided into the following subtribes. Buchanan's Kenya Estates Ltd.Hong TD, Linington S, Ellis RH. Their barks can range from fibrous, smooth, and hard to stringy. What you need to know. The shrub grows in tropical areas and is widely distributed in the African continent. As a result, giant bamboos are usually columnar as opposed to tapering. Some other commonly eaten indigenous vegetables in the country include: 1. Its leaves are light green, and these leaves occur as five leaflets arranged in a star formation. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, Kenya Animals Animals That Live in Kenya, Meet 12 Incredible Conservation Heroes Saving Our Wildlife From Extinction, India's Leopard God, Waghoba, Aids Wildlife Conservation In The Country, India's Bishnoi Community Has Fearlessly Protected Nature For Over 500 Years, Wildfires And Habitat Loss Are Killing Jaguars In The Amazon Rainforest, In India's Sundarbans: Where People Live Face-To-Face With Wild Tigers, Africa's "Thunderbird" Is At Risk Of Extinction. 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